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How often are you able to get erections? How long are you able to maintain an erection? Do you lose your erection because you ejaculate sooner than you would like? When did you first notice symptoms of erectile dysfunction?

How is ED diagnosed?

Fear of sexual intercourse or intimacy (genophobia). Conditions that affect your body’s ability to deliver blood to your penis are the most common cause of ED. You may have a greater risk of getting ED if you: Have a body mass index (BMI) over 25. A healthcare provider can diagnose ED and determine its cause. They’ll review your medical history and perform a physical exam. What exactly happened when you first had erectile dysfunction symptoms? Do or did you experience erections at night or during the morning?

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What sexual positions do you regularly engage in? The provider may also ask to talk with your sexual partner. Your partner may be able to offer additional insight on potential causes. The provider may order tests to confirm their diagnosis and determine the cause of your ED. It depends on what your healthcare provider suspects is causing erectile dysfunction.

Clinical Trials

Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a type of penile disorder. It affects your ability to get and maintain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse.

Nausea and Vomiting

Your feelings play a major role in getting and maintaining an erection. Feeling relaxed, confident and aroused is essential. But it’s normal to sometimes have erection issues. Erection problems can occur if you feel nervous, anxious, frustrated or tired. Drinking alcohol and/or using substances can also have an effect.

Evaluation and Diagnosis

It can also result from other conditions or as a side effect of certain medications or cancer treatments. If you’re having difficulty getting or maintaining an erection, it’s a good idea to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider for further discussion. In many cases, ED can be the first symptom of another underlying problem, including heart disease. It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider if you have problems getting and maintaining an erection. Healthcare providers separate ED into several categories: Vascular ED includes causes that affect the cenforce 200 mg blood vessels that send blood to the tissues in your penis that allow you to get and maintain an erection, or the valves in the penis that normally hold blood inside. Tests that measure if the nerves in your penis respond to vibrations (penile biothesiometry). Drugs that temporarily make your penis erect (vasoactive injection). Before testing, your provider will explain what’s involved with a test and answer any questions you have. If you don’t feel comfortable, you can decide not to do the test at any time. The first step in treating erectile dysfunction is identifying the underlying cause.

Which erectile dysfunction treatments are most effective?

Never order medicines from an online pharmacy that doesn't list its phone number and physical address, has prices that seem too good to be true, or tells you that no prescription is needed. Also stay away from ones that don't have a licensed pharmacist on staff to answer your questions. Some illegal businesses sell fake versions of real medicines, which can be dangerous or might not work. In the United States, the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy can tell you whether an online pharmacy is licensed and in good standing. If you live in another country, check to see if pharmacy association or regulation agencies offer services like these.

Conditions We Treat

Make sure you get the right prescription and dose. When you order medicines and when you receive them in the mail, make sure they're the exact dose and type prescribed by your doctor or other health care professional. The dose is the amount of medicine you take. Don't be fooled into buying "herbal viagra." Never take any medicines that claim to be the "herbal" or nonprescription version of an oral medicine for ED. These aren't an effective option, and some contain harmful substances.

Anxiety and Depression

Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your health concerns. Visit Mayo Clinic Men's Health to get started. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or maintain an erection long enough to have sexual intercourse. There are many different causes, which may include conditions that affect your blood vessels, neurological conditions, mental health conditions and injuries. A healthcare provider can diagnose and treat erectile dysfunction. A healthcare provider will help determine tadacip 20mg the best treatment for you. Vigorous cardiovascular exercise for at least 45 minutes three times per week may help reverse some cases of mild ED. Cardiovascular exercises may include brisk walking, jogging, swimming, bicycling and jumping rope.

What is the treatment for ED?

They work together to send electrical impulses that help your body move and feel, including your penis. Your endocrine system includes the glands that create and release hormones. Hormones help tell your body to perform certain functions. Testosterone may help open up (vasodilate) your blood vessels, which helps blood flow to your penis. Injuries (trauma) to your penis and surrounding areas can also cause ED.

Table 3. Five-Item Version of the International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire

Injuries to your pelvis bones (hip bones, sacrum and tailbone), bladder, prostate and spinal cord. Pelvic surgery, including prostate, colon or bladder cancer surgery. Erectile dysfunction is a common side effect of many prescription drugs. Common medications that list ED as a potential side effect include: Substances that have addiction potential may cause ED, including: These substances can affect and suppress your central nervous system. They can also cause severe damage to your blood vessels, which may lead to permanent erectile dysfunction. For men with mild ED, quitting smoking can lead to improvement after several months.

Drug Type Mechanism of Action Target Enzyme/Pathway Typical Use Cases
PDE5 Inhibitors Inhibit phosphodiesterase type 5 enzyme PDE5 enzyme Relaxation of penile arteries
Testosterone Replacement Increase testosterone levels Hormonal pathway Hormonal deficiency cases
Vasodilators Directly relax smooth muscle Nitric oxide pathway Severe cases of ED
Melanocortin Agonists Stimulate melanocortin receptors Central nervous system Experimental, limited availability

Oral medications that help increase blood flow to your penis, including sildenafil (Viagra®), vardenafil (Levitra®), tadalafil (Cialis®) or avanafil (Stendra®). Oral medications start to work within an hour.

Penile low-intensity focused shockwave therapy (LiSWT). This noninvasive treatment improves blood flow by using sound waves. It can take two months to see improvement. Medications you inject directly into your penis to create an erection, including alprostadil (Caverject®), papaverine (Papacon®), phentolamine (Regitine®) or a combination of multiple medications. Injectable medications start to work within 10 minutes. Penis pumps start to work almost immediately. Testosterone replacement therapy, which is available as a gel, injection, patches and pellets. Testosterone replacement therapy starts to work within four weeks.

A penile implant is a procedure in which a surgeon places a device into your penis to make it hard.

The device doesn’t affect sensation, peeing or orgasm.

Erectile Dysfunction Surgery

Vascular ED is the most common type of ED. Neurogenic ED occurs as a result of nerve problems, which prevent signals from traveling from your brain to your penis to create an erection. This can happen because of trauma, pelvic surgery, radiation therapy or neurologic conditions like stroke, spinal stenosis and multiple sclerosis (MS). Hormonal ED refers to ED that happens as a result of testosterone deficiency, or in some cases as a result of thyroid issues. Psychogenic ED involves psychological conditions (conditions that affect your thoughts, feelings or behavior) that can cause ED.

Part 2 of ED treatment: Making it easier to get and keep erections

Erectile dysfunction is the most common sex-related condition that males report to healthcare providers, especially as they age and develop other health issues. Providers and medical researchers estimate that erectile dysfunction affects over 50% of males between the ages of 40 and 70. And those numbers may be higher — many don’t seek help for the condition due to embarrassment or shame. Only sometimes being able to get an erection before sexual intercourse. Being able to get an erection before sexual intercourse but not being able to maintain it during sexual intercourse.

Can younger men use erectile dysfunction medications safely?

Requiring a lot of stimulation to maintain an erection. There are many possible causes of ED, including conditions that affect your: Your circulatory system includes the blood vessels that carry blood throughout your body. Your penis needs adequate blood flow to become erect and maintain an erection. Your penis also relies on a series of valves to close when it fills with blood — in some cases, these valves stop working as they should. Your nervous system includes your brain, spinal cord and nerves. ED will not likely go away on its own without changes to your lifestyle or some kind of treatment. The outlook for ED is good and it’s a very treatable condition.

Though there aren’t cures for some causes of ED, many treatment options can help you get and maintain an erection hard enough for sexual intercourse. Certain lifestyle changes can help lower your risk of developing erectile dysfunction, including: Being more physically active, especially doing cardiovascular exercises like running, jogging or bicycling. Eating healthy foods with low saturated fats, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Talk to a primary care physician or a urologist if you suspect you have erectile dysfunction. They can help diagnose ED, identify its cause and recommend the best treatment option for you.

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They’ll also ask you questions about your personal and sexual history. These questions may make you feel embarrassed or awkward. But it’s important to be honest with the provider in order to quickly determine the cause. Are you currently taking any medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, dietary supplements and nonmedical drugs? Has a healthcare provider ever diagnosed you with depression or anxiety? A urologist is a healthcare provider who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect your reproductive system and urinary system. Go to your nearest emergency room if you’re taking medication for erectile dysfunction and have a painful erection that lasts longer than two to four hours.