Sildenafil Citrate: Mechanism of Action and How It Works

betaxolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. bisoprololbisoprolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation.

• Sildenafil citrate can also treat pulmonary arterial hypertension.
• It enhances exercise capacity in patients with this condition.
• The drug’s effects usually last 4-6 hours.
• Taking it with a high-fat meal can delay absorption.
• Sildenafil should not be used with nitrate medications.
• Serious side effects include vision changes and priapism.
• It is contraindicated in individuals with certain heart conditions.
• Patients should inform their doctor about all medications.

bisoprolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation.

3. Downsides

Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels primidone will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels relacorilantrelacorilant increases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid coadministration of sildenafil with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. relacorilant increases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. ritonavirritonavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Prior authorization

ritonavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. silodosinsildenafil increases effects of silodosin by pharmacodynamic synergism. sildenafil increases effects of silodosin by pharmacodynamic synergism. St John's WortSt John's Wort will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels St John's Wort will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. bosentanbosentan will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels bosentan will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Non-medical use

acebutololacebutolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. Sildenafil has systemic vasodilatory properties and may further lower blood pressure in patients taking antihypertensive medications. Monitor blood pressure response to sildenafil in patients receiving concurrent blood pressure lowering therapy. acebutolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. amifostineamifostine sildenafil 100 mg tab increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels butalbitalbutalbital will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

• Sildenafil citrate is sometimes used off-label for other conditions.
• Off-label uses include altitude sickness and Raynaud’s phenomenon.
• Research continues into additional therapeutic effects.
• The drug’s development was led by Pfizer.
• It is often used in combination with other ED treatments.
• Patients should avoid grapefruit juice, which can affect drug levels.
• Some formulations include chewable or dissolvable tablets.
• Ongoing studies investigate its cardiovascular benefits.

butalbital will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Mechanism of action

artemether/lumefantrineartemether/lumefantrine will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. artemether/lumefantrine will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. atenololatenolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. atenolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. betaxololbetaxolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. carbamazepinecarbamazepine will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Adverse effects

amifostine increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. aprepitantaprepitant will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. aprepitant will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. armodafinilarmodafinil will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. armodafinil will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels carbamazepine will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels carvedilolcarvedilol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation.

Other uses for this medicine

mitotanemitotane decreases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels. mitotane decreases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nafcillinnafcillin will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels nafcillin will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Pregnancy Categories

Patients receiving indinavir with ritonavir should receive not more than 25 mg of sildenafil for treatment of erectile dysfunction in a 48-hour period, and patients receiving other protease inhibitors should use a lower initial sildenafil dose of 25 mg. Patient taking sildenafil for PAH with ritonavir is not recommended. pentobarbitalpentobarbital will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels pentobarbital will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels phenobarbitalphenobarbital will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. carvedilol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation.

cenobamatecenobamate will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

• Sildenafil can cause sudden vision loss (rare side effect).
• Men with a history of retina problems should use caution.
• It may cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness.
• Patients should report any persistent erection lasting over 4 hours.
• It is crucial to have proper medical evaluation before use.
• Not suitable for individuals with severe liver or kidney conditions.
• The medication is also investigated for breast cancer treatment.
• Proper hydration can help minimize some side effects.

Increase dose of CYP3A4 substrate, as needed, when coadministered with cenobamate. cenobamate will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Index Words

Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels terazosinsildenafil increases effects of terazosin by pharmacodynamic synergism. sildenafil increases effects of terazosin by pharmacodynamic synergism. tovorafenibtovorafenib will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid coadministration of tovorafenib (a weak CYP3A4 inducer) with CYP3A substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious therapeutic failures. If unavoidable, monitor patients for loss of efficacy unless otherwise recommended in the CYP3A4 substrate prescribing information.

What dose should be taken?

tovorafenib will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. tucatinibtucatinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid concomitant use of tucatinib with CYP3A substrates, where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities. If unavoidable, reduce CYP3A substrate dose according to product labeling. tucatinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. cimetidinecimetidine will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. cimetidine will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. cyclosporinecyclosporine will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. cyclosporine will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Proper Use

Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels phenobarbital will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels phenoxybenzaminesildenafil increases effects of phenoxybenzamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. sildenafil increases effects of phenoxybenzamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. phentolaminesildenafil increases effects of phentolamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. sildenafil increases effects of phentolamine by pharmacodynamic synergism.

Drugs you should not use with sildenafil

phenytoinphenytoin will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels phenytoin will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels prazosinsildenafil increases effects of prazosin by pharmacodynamic synergism. sildenafil increases effects of prazosin by pharmacodynamic synergism. primidoneprimidone will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. danazoldanazol will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. danazol will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

• Sildenafil citrate was approved by the FDA in 1998.
• Its discovery revolutionized the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
• The medication requires sexual stimulation to be effective.
• It is not an aphrodisiac; it facilitates natural response.
• Overdose symptoms may include severe hypotension.
• Recreational use of sildenafil without prescription is risky.
• Combining with alcohol can increase side effects.
• It should be stored at room temperature away from moisture.

darunavirdarunavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Coadministration with PDE-5 inhibitors may result in an increase in PDE-5 inhibitor-associated adverse reactions (eg, hypotension, syncope, visual disturbances and priapism). darunavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. deferasiroxdeferasirox will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.